Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics is the study of how an individual's genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. It examines variations in genes that encode drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters, and drug targets. These genetic differences can affect how quickly a drug is processed, its effectiveness, and the likelihood of adverse reactions. By understanding these genetic predispositions, clinicians can personalize medication choices and dosages to optimize therapeutic outcomes and minimize potential risks for the patient.