Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a class of psychoactive drugs that act as central nervous system depressants. They are commonly prescribed for conditions such as anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms due to their sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, and muscle relaxant properties. Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which leads to a calming effect. They are typically metabolized in the liver, and their breakdown products are then excreted in the urine. Detection in urine indicates recent use or exposure.