Adiponectin

Adiponectin is a protein hormone predominantly produced by fat cells (adipocytes) that plays a significant role in regulating glucose and fatty acid metabolism. It enhances insulin sensitivity in liver and muscle cells, leading to increased glucose uptake and utilization. Adiponectin also exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties, contributing to vascular health. Lower levels of adiponectin are often associated with conditions such as insulin resistance, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Its actions help maintain metabolic balance and protect against several metabolic disorders.